• 27 Feb, 2026

A Complete Guide to Malaysia

A Complete Guide to Malaysia: Plan Your Entire Itinerary Comfortably

Mesmerisingly nestled in Southeast Asia, Malaysia is a breathtaking destination and an ideal choice for someone eager to get a closer look at the Southeast Asia region for the first time. Consisting of a bit of everything, from tranquil beaches, rich vegetation, jungle, and tea plantations to the modern metropolises and breathtaking sunset views, you don't want to miss out on anything offered by the country. However, planning a trip creates a lot of confusion and befuddlement about the destination and what places and things to cover during the visit, which will help you create a lasting impact on your memories. If you are also going through the same trouble, you can be at ease now, as you have finally found a complete guide to Malaysia, which will help you to plan your full itinerary, along with other crucial things that you should know to complete your smooth trip in Malaysia. Thus, let's delve into the charismatic world of Malaysia. 

Things You Should Know Before Visiting Malaysia

There are certain things that you should know before you plan your itinerary to Malaysia, as these things will help you figure out some of the crucial information about the place, and whether the destination is safe for you, so that you can consider whether you should really visit Malaysia and what things you should take care of while enjoying your vacation:

Where is Malaysia located?

For many, Malaysia is a mysterious place that they are not aware of, and they wonder where is Malaysia located. If you are among them, note that Malaysia is part of Southeast Asia, located just north of the equator in the Indian Ocean. The country is divided into two main isolated parts separated by the South China Sea: Peninsular Malaysia (bordered by Thailand and Singapore) and East Malaysia (bordered by Indonesia and Brunei). Because it lies just above the equator, the country has a tropical rainforest climate, with year-round high temperatures and humidity.

What language do Malaysians speak?

Malaysia has a diverse population, with a multicultural society comprising people from different ethnic backgrounds, including Malays, Chinese, Indians, and various indigenous groups and smaller communities. This may make you wonder about what language do they speak in Malaysia. Here is the acute answer to your question. Malay, the national and official language of Malaysia, is spoken by over 80% of the population. Mandarin, Tamil, and English are also widely used by the people of the country.

Is Malaysia Safe to Visit?

When you are visiting Malaysia for the first time, you may have questions and confusion in your mind, including is Malaysia safe. If you are curious about the safety in your dream destination, there is nothing much to worry about as Malaysia is ranked at a low risk level for general tourism as of early 20206 records. Petty theft and bag snatching are the most common issues in crowded areas of the country, such as Kuala Lumpur. Thus, in these cities, you can avoid being near motorcyclists and avoid keeping precious things in your hand while being out. 

Is Singapore Part of Malaysia?

Singapore was once a part of the Federation of Malaysia from September 1963 to August 1965, which may confuse people, is Singapore part of Malaysia? Though it was part of the Federation of Malaysia at one point, Singapore was separated from Malaysia on August 9, 1965, due to political and economic differences. Hence, Singapore is no longer part of Malaysia; it is now a separate entity, an independent sovereign state and republic.

Malaysia Connectivity Information

There are various ways through which you can commute to Malaysia without any issue, and you can enjoy your vacation in a hassle-free manner. Some of the most efficient ways to reach Malaysia can be seen as follows:

  • By Air: Traveling to Malaysia by air is one of the best ways to reach your desired destinations. Though there are many airports in the country, Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Senai International Airport, and Kota Kinabalu International Airport are among the best gateways. Moreover, you have an excellent opportunity to keep your airfare within your budget, as there are many low-cost flights to Malaysia.
  • Through Rail: KTM (Keretapi Tanah Melayu), the Malayan Railway, runs services from Singapore to Thailand. The rail service runs daily. You can reserve your rail ticket at least 48 hours before your departure. It would almost take you 2 days to reach Malaysia from Bangkok, and about 7 to 10 hours from Singapore. Rail travel is the most preferred option for visiting Malaysia from Singapore and Thailand, as it is cost-effective and offers breathtaking vistas throughout your journey.
  • Through Road: Malaysia has a significant road network connecting the country with its neighbouring countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. There are well-established bus connections from all these countries that drop you off in Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak. From here onwards, you can take a taxi to reach your desired destination. You are not advised to drive yourself, as you need an international driving license. 
  • Through Sea: Being an island in the Indian Ocean, Malaysia provides you with the opportunity to reach the country by sea. There are various ferry options available from Thailand, Sumatra, and Indonesia to Malaysia. You can enjoy the ambience and the path of the luxurious ferries. The duration of your ferry varies between 30 minutes and 3 hours, depending on the destination you are departing from.

Best Time to Visit Malaysia

Malaysia generally has four seasons, each with distinctive characteristics. You can visit the destination at a time that suits your needs and convenience. Thus, you need to learn about the features of each season offered by Malaysia, which can be seen as follows:

Malaysia in Spring

  • Consists of the months between the start of Marcha and the last week of May.
  • Temperature varies between 23 and 33 degrees Celsius.
  • Calm and enjoyable weather.
  • Various iconic festivals, such as Easter and the celebration of Sabhan culture, are taking place at this time.
  • The best time to visit the destination for a mesmerising beach expedition.

Malaysia in Summer

  • Consists of the months from the start of June to August.
  • Temperature varies between 23 and 32 degrees Celsius.
  • Little precipitation takes place during this time. 
  • Various festivals, such as the Prophet's Birthday, the King's Birthday, and Independence Day, are celebrated during this time.
  • It is the best time to try scuba diving and other water sports due to favorable weather conditions. 

Malaysia in Autumn

  • Consists of the months from September to the end of November.
  • Temperature varies between 23 and 32 degrees Celsius.
  • The amount of rain gradually increases.
  • Various festivals, such as International Music Day and Deepawali, are taking place at this time.
  • It is a great time to visit beaches and see the museums in Malaysia.

Malaysia in Winters

  • Consists of December and February.
  • Temperature varies between 23 and 33 degrees Celsius.
  • Rains are a common occurrence.
  • Various festivals, such as Hari Raya, Christmas, and New Year, are celebrated.
  • The best time to visit is to experience a romantic sunrise at the beaches and spend a relaxing evening.

Unique Experiences To Explore in Malaysia

There are a plethora of the best places to visit in Malaysia, as well as several activities you can explore during your visit. However, if you are not sure which places and activities to visit in Malaysia, refer to the following section, where all the must-try activities are explained, which will help you memorably plan your whole itinerary:

  • Delve into the nature and wildlife of Borneo: Borneo, in Malaysia, is the world's third-largest Island and a premier global biodiversity hotspot. The Island features a 130-million-year-old rainforest that hosts over 15,000 plant species, 222 mammal species, and 380 bird species. Key species of the Island include the Bornean Orangutan, Proboscis Monkeys, Sun Bears, Rhino Hornbill, Sunda Clouded Leopard, green sea turtles, whale sharks, Rafflesia, Pitcher plants, and much more, which you can witness on your visit to Borneo. 
  • Immerse yourself in the country's cultural experience: When you travel to Malaysia, there are vast, unparalleled opportunities to explore a rich cultural tapestry by interacting with locals and taking part in festivals organised across the country. Where the country houses people from different ethnic groups, including Malay, Indians, and Chinese, the scope of the festival celebrations is also extended. Some of the renowned festivals that you can enjoy during your visit include Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, Wesak Day, Christmas, Thaipusam, and more.
  • Relish the iconic local gastronomic flavors: With influences from Malay, Chinese, and Indian cultures, Malaysian cuisine is vibrant in flavor. Moreover, the country's gastronomic dishes are recognised worldwide. Thus, you must savour the country's tastes, including Nasi Lemak, Laksa, Satay, Roti Canai, Char Kway Teow, Rendang, and Hainanese Chicken Rice.
  • Dig into the unique scenic and Island experiences: As an island country in the Indian Ocean, you can find several opportunities to blend unique experiences and panoramic vistas, from prehistoric rainforests to the sky bridges of Langkawi. To get a unique island experience from the country, you can visit Langkawi, Perhentian & Redang Islands, Rawa Island, Orang Utan Island, or Tioman Island, from where you can even indulge in various water sports activities offered by the country and enjoy your vacation to the fullest.
  • Enjoy Island hopping in Malaysia: The country is known for offering one of the world's best island-hopping experiences. Thus, it is one of the must-do activities when you visit the country. To get a perfect feel and enjoy the most during your island-hopping experience, make it to Langkawi. It is a popular half-day tour that helps you to explore different attractions of the country, including Dayang Bunting Lake, Pulau Singa Besar, and Pulau Beras Basah's white sands. 

Is the Malaysia Trip Worth It?

There are various places you can visit during your Malaysian trip to explore hidden gems, immerse yourself in different cultures, take in views of tropical beaches, savour mouthwatering street food, and much more, all on a budget. Thus, you should not doubt at all whether it is worth visiting Malaysia, as your trip to Malaysia is really worth it, which, in detail, can be seen as follows:

  • You can figure out a system with a great fusion of different cultures, including Malay, Chinese, and Indian, that live in harmony, while adopting and celebrating each other's festivals with joy and happiness.
  • Malaysia is renowned for some of the world's best street food, including Nasi Lemak, Roti Canai, Char Koay Teow, Assam Laksa, and desserts like Cendol, which offer a regional flavour of the country.
  • The country offers a variety of landscapes and topographies, including beaches, jungles, colonial cities, and modern urban scenes. You can enjoy diverse landscapes in a single place and connect with the destination.
  • Malaysia offers you the opportunity to complete all your exciting and remarkable trips on a budget, with great value on accommodation, transportation, and food. 
  • Apart from petty theft, there are few crimes committed in Malaysia. Thus, by maintaining some awareness, you can make your Malaysian visit more convenient and hassle-free.

Things to Consider While Preparing For Malaysia

Being in a different country from your own can raise many questions about what you should consider when preparing for an international trip. Thus, you can refer to the following section, where you are provided with some of the crucial things that you should consider while you are preparing for your Malaysian trip:

  • You have to carry a valid passport, with a minimum validity of six months.
  • The country requires you to complete the Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) three days before your scheduled arrival.
  • Return tickets should be with you upon entering the country.
  • Malaysia is a hot, humid place, so you should pack lightweight clothing.
  • Rains are common in the country, so pack a rain jacket.
  • The country is a Muslim country; thus, you are required to wear modest attire, especially while visiting religious sites.
  • The country is hot, so you need to carry and use sunscreen liberally.
  • Due to frequent theft, you should bring a few coins and other valuables.
  • Though English is widely understood in the country, you can learn some basic words of Malay, which will help you tackle situations where local people are not aware of English.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Malaysia an island?

Yes, Malaysia is a breathtaking island in the Indian Ocean.

2. In how many parts is Malaysia divided?

Malaysia is divided into two parts by the South China Sea: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. 

3. Is Island hopping possible in Malaysia?

Yes, island hopping is possible in Malaysia and is even considered one of the most popular activities for visitors to the country.

4. What is the most common language people speak in Malaysia?

Malay is the most widely spoken language in Malaysia, with around 80% of the population speaking it.

5. Can I reach Malaysia by ferry?

Yes, the ferry route at sea is one of the most popular ways to reach Malaysia from Thailand, Sumatra, and Indonesia.

6. Which is the peak season to visit Malaysia?

Winters, from December to February, are considered the peak season for visiting Malaysia.

7. What is the most famous destination to visit in Malaysia?

There are various famous destinations to visit in Malaysia, such as Batu Cave, Mount Kinabalu, Sipadan Island, Pantai Cenang, Twin Towers, Langkawi, and many more.

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